1 Department of Computer Science, College of Informatics, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan 2 College of Education, National Chengchi University, Taipei, Taiwan Randomization is a standard ...

Introduction: Myocardial ischemia can result in severe cardiovascular complications. However, the impact of clinical factors on myocardial ischemia in individuals with T2DM remains unclear. we applied ...

Abstract: Quantum communication systems are essential for secure information transmission, but their performance is significantly impeded by complex hybrid quantum noise (HQN) in Gaussian quantum ...

Supervised learning relies on historical, labeled data to train algorithms for specific outcomes. This approach is widely used in the financial sector, where reliable past data can guide future ...

ABSTRACT: Clustering is an unsupervised machine learning technique used to organize unlabeled data into groups based on similarity. This paper applies the K-means and Fuzzy C-means clustering ...

The emergence of using Machine Learning Techniques in software testing started in the 2000s with the rise of Model-Based Testing and early bug prediction models trained on historical defect data. It ...

SYDNEY — Artificial intelligence has made headlines for writing essays, generating art, and even passing medical exams. However, most AI systems today still require extensive human guidance to ...

Researchers have introduced Torque Clustering, an AI algorithm that enhances unsupervised learning by mimicking natural intelligence. Unlike traditional supervised methods, it identifies patterns ...